#Not guilty meaning trial#

Eventually, it is no longer worth the time or hassle or embarrassment for government officials to try to enforce these laws. WeвЂ™ve seen this rejection of the Fugitive Slave Laws and alcohol prohibition, for example, undermine such lawsвЂ™ enforcement. When these kinds of rejections of enforcement of laws stack up over time, the laws become unenforceable. Skeptical that it would even be possible to seat a jury, the judge in the case called a recess during which time the lawyers worked out a deal known as an вЂњAlford pleaвЂќ in which the defendant didnвЂ™t admit guilt. Of 27 potential jurors questioned during voir dire, only five said they would vote to convict a person of possession of such a small amount of marijuana. He used this term in reference to the case of Touray Cornell, a Missoula, Montana man charged with possession of 1/16th of an ounce of marijuana in a county that had passed a citizen initiative instructing law enforcement to make marijuana enforcement their lowest priority.

#Not guilty meaning trial#

The prosecution may or may not retry the case in the future, but the law has at least been nullified in the trial at hand.ДЇormer prosecutor and current Georgetown University Law Center professor Paul Butler has dubbed another variation on this theme to be вЂњjury nullification 2.0вЂќ.

When further deliberation clearly will be unproductive, the judge will declare a mistrial. If the jury cannot unanimously agree on a verdict of either Guilty or Not Guilty, this is known as a hung jury. There is no requirement that jurors must come to a unanimous verdict. In what can be said to be a milder form of jury nullification, some of the jurors, or even just one in most cases, can hang the jury by maintaining a Not Guilty verdict even though they believe the defendant broke the law.

Because the Not Guilty verdict cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in that particular case. In its strictest sense, jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has broken the law.